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8 Types of Anchors: Choosing The Right One
Posted on , Last Updated
 
When it comes to anchors, there are several types, and choosing the right type can be a challenge for boaters of all skill levels. The anchor that’s best for your vessel depends on its intended use, the size of your boat and the seabed conditions you expect to encounter.
When out at sea, it’s best to carry at least two different types of boat anchors on board at all times to ensure you’re prepared for a number of bottom conditions and situations.
If you’ve ever wondered what type of boat anchor is best for your vessel, we’ve compiled everything you need to know.
8 Common Types of Anchors and Their Uses
When choosing the right anchor for your vessel, it’s important to understand the different types of anchors available, including:
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Folding anchors: An excellent choice for smaller boats or as a backup anchor, these anchors fold flat for compact storage and are best used for temporary anchoring.
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Plough anchor: Also known as CQR anchors, these anchors are ideal for anchoring in grass, mud and sand. They are heavy anchors that penetrate and plough into the seabed and are often used as the primary anchor for a vessel.
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Reef anchors: Designed for use in rocky areas. These anchors have a unique shape that catches onto rocks and reefs below to steady your vessel. Typically heavier than other types of anchors, they are ideal for shallow to moderate depths.
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Sand anchors: Ideal for muddy and sandy bottoms, these anchors are lightweight and easy to handle, making them an excellent choice for smaller boats.
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Rocna anchors: Their concave shape provides excellent holding power to steady your boat. These anchors are available in several styles depending on the size of your vessel and seabed conditions.
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Sarca anchors: Their sharp point allows them to penetrate various types of bottom conditions. These anchors are designed to maintain their holding power even when the wind or current changes direction. The Sarca anchor required will depend on the size of your vessel.
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Slip ring anchors: Ideal for smaller boats, these anchors are suitable for use in a variety of bottom conditions and are designed to be set quickly.
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Sea anchors: Sea anchors are designed to slow down drift in rough waters to protect your vessel from drifting downwind. These anchors are typically used in emergencies, such as when a boat's engine fails or in severe weather conditions. Sea anchors are available in various sizes, and the appropriate size will depend on the size of your boat.
Factors That Impact What Type of Boat Anchor to Pick
Holding power: The holding power of an anchor is determined by several factors, including its size, weight, design and the type of seabed. Typically, you want to select an anchor that can withstand a minimum of 30 mph winds.
Weight: Your anchor should be heavy enough to hold the boat but not too heavy to handle easily.
Bottom conditions: The type of seabed will help determine which anchor you need. For example, if you'll be anchoring in rocky areas, you'll want an anchor that can penetrate crevices and cracks like a reef anchor.
Choosing the anchor that's specifically designed for the size and weight of your vessel is essential for proper functioning. Always read the manufacturer’s sizing guide and instructions prior to purchase and use of your anchor.
Shop Anchors at Bias Boating
When choosing a suitable anchor, take some time to consider what kind of boating you’ll be doing, the size of your boat, and the seabed conditions in your vicinity. At Bias Boating, we stock a range of anchors to suit your boating needs.
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